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Modern architecture is often confused with contemporary architecture, but the similarities and differences between the two are vast. Modern architecture emerged in the early 20th century and was often characterized by its simplicity, lack of ornamentation, and absence of historical references. Contemporary architecture, on the other hand, examines how architectural design can address current social needs or political concerns. The elements that unify these two different styles include basic building blocks, common conventions, and shared principles.

What Is Modern Architecture?

Modern architecture is a style of architecture that came into vogue in the late 1800s. The style emphasizes clean lines, simple geometric shapes, and the use of modern materials such as steel and glass. The term “modern” has been applied loosely to describe any modernist art movement that is not clearly related to the stylistic aspects of European modernism.

Modern architecture flourished between the early 1900s and the 1950s, one that promotes a “less is more” mentality as opposed to the intricate and complicated nature of its predecessor architectural styles. This philosophical impact was promulgated by modern architects such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier.

What To Expect In A Modern House

Generally, a modern home will possess qualities similar to those of modern art. Modern art moves away from traditional forms of painting and sculpture, instead of exploring new techniques and mediums. Just as modern art has broken with the past, modern houses are more concerned with preserving form and function than they are with ornamentations.

Elements to a modern house may include:

  • Straight, clean lines
  • Minimalist
  • Free from clutter
  • Revelation of materials
  • Open floor plan
  • Geometric accents and patterns

Within a modern interior, furniture and furnishings may use vivid colors, warm woods, and strong lines. The interior design is all wrapped in symmetrical and balanced shapes. In homage to the art movements of the early and mid-twentieth centuries, modern buildings often incorporate earthy tones and brilliant primary colors such as red, blue, and yellow.

What Is Contemporary Architecture?

Compared to modern architecture, contemporary architecture doesn’t refer to a specific period. It is fluid and ever-changing. What is considered contemporary architecture today might be different within a few years. As our idea of design changes, contemporary architecture simultaneously evolves with it. Ultimately, contemporary architecture embraces of-the-moment designs and pieces that hint at the future.

Contemporary architecture can be seen as being more utilitarian and human-centered. In this sense, contemporary architecture relies on context to inform design decisions rather than relying on formal aspects to dictate those decisions.

The contemporary design aesthetic is all about using advanced technologies to create buildings with unconventional shapes and curved walls. It is a type of architecture that is influenced by technology and the internet but also very much grounded in its environment. These designs are created to be sustainable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing.

What To Expect In A Contemporary House

Contemporary homes may bear a mixture of different architectural styles ranging from Craftsman, modern, minimalist, and other global design styles. At the moment, contemporary architecture is all about cutting-edge shapes, organic elements, cool and neutral hues, and fabricated materials and finishes that make each space trendy and ever-evolving.

Contemporary houses feature sustainable aspects from natural fibers, refurbished wood, and sleek metals such as aluminum and steel. The recent popularity of designs made from hybrid concrete, modular assemblies, and synthetic materials is also apparent.

Modern vs Contemporary Architecture

Modern architecture is characterized as a representation of the social and cultural values of its time, with clean lines and open layouts that evoke feelings of progress and innovation. On the other hand, contemporary architecture is based on an idea that combines past and future to create buildings that encompass aspects of both. It is often characterized by a more sculptural shape that can also include recycled materials.

On The Use Of Natural Materials

A substantial mix of natural materials ranging from wood, stone, and faux or genuine leather prevents the interiors of a modern house from being too “clinical.” In contemporary houses, however, these natural materials are often paired with industrial-inspired elements such as formed steel and concrete for a consistent but complementary contrast.

On Decorative Pieces

Ornamentation is often used to cover up imperfections in modern architecture. The decorative elements are also used for specific functional values. They can help with air circulation, or provide a place for birds to perch. Contemporary ornamentation, on the other hand, is focused more on form and aesthetics. Decorative designs are often more fluid and less detailed than their traditional predecessors.

On The Design Approach Of Contemporary Architecture

Just like the name suggests, contemporary architecture refers to the designs that are common at this time, which is why buildings following this doctrine tend to be more fluid, varied, and constantly evolving. Contemporary houses take design inspiration and styling cues from the use of technology and different eras of architecture. Whereas, modern houses tend to follow a strict formula of clean lines, balance, and minimalism. It is just as important to maintain variations in shape, color, and texture.

Modern architecture was influenced by industrialization, globalization, and advances in technology. It typically featured steel frames, flat roofs, large windows, minimal ornamentation, often with an abstract expressionist feel. Contemporary architecture is more environmentally conscious than modern design with sustainable materials being utilized to make sure that the building is energy-efficient.

With the goal of sustainable living, these contemporary houses are built to conserve energy and water. They are integrated with state-of-the-art technology to make sure they are equipped for today’s needs and tomorrow’s standards.

On Ambiance

Modern architecture was developed in the early 20th century as an answer to Victorian architecture. It was believed that the shift to modernism would mean better living standards for people with less clutter, more sunlight, more space, better ventilation, more privacy, and less noise pollution.

Contemporary architecture is very similar to modernism but often experiments with traditional architectural elements such as arches, columns, and domes. It offers more creative spatial experiences such as hyperbolic paraboloid forms.

On Geometries

Compared to the straight and strong lines prominent on modern houses, contemporary houses favor curvier and more organic forms. They are comfortable and sophisticated, with an added fresh look and feel on each space.

Contemporary design is often seen as a reaction to modernism in architecture, with which it shares some elements such as the use of clean lines and minimal ornamentation. Modernists were interested in making buildings efficient and simple. These two aspects are also present in contemporary design.

The Choice Between Modern Or Contemporary Architecture

There is a difference between modern and contemporary architecture, and it can be difficult to distinguish the two at the start. In essence, modernists were influenced by the need to make buildings functional and efficient, whereas contemporary movements were influenced by diverse fields such as technology, psychology, and philosophy.

Finding the right style that matches your preferences, as well as a designer who can turn your vision into a reality, matters more than anything. Whether you prefer the simplicity of modern homes or the complexities of their contemporary counterparts, what matters most is finding the right style that matches your priorities.


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